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Recycling symbols on packaging: Explanation and free downloads

Matt Dobson: Last Updated 1st December 2025
Posted In: Environment | Guides and Advice
https://www.gwp.co.uk/author/Matt-Dobson/ xx 31179

Recycling symbols explained

An explanation of packaging recycling symbols, plus free vector downloads

Chances are, you have already seen recycling symbols on packaging you have come into contact with today.

With the vast majority of businesses striving to become more environmentally sustainable amid changing consumer demands, the use of recycled and recyclable packaging is likely to continue.

But if you look closer, you will see there are surprisingly many different recycling symbols. What do they all mean? And, should your business be using them on your own transit or eCommerce packaging?

Recycling symbols guide
With so many different recycling symbols, it can be difficult to know what they all mean, and which ones to use on your packaging.

In this guide, we’ll explain recycling symbols (which detail how different packaging can be recycled) and provide some free resources.

This includes free vector (EPS) and JPEG downloads of all the major recycling symbols for you to use when creating the print artwork for your own packaging (please note permission and/or accreditation may be required to use specific logos).

Contents

Important notice on using these packaging symbols

The following symbols and logos are provided for free download on this page in either vector (EPS) or bitmap (JPEG) format, for you to use as appropriate.

However, please note that the downloadable files provided below are for use only with the appropriate permission from the copyright holder or governing body. It is your responsibility to ensure you can legally use these logos and that you adhere to the correct usage guidelines.

GWP Group Ltd can accept no responsibility for unlawful or incorrect use of the supplied symbols.

It is also your responsibility to ensure that any symbols you use are used correctly.

GWP Group Ltd can accept no responsibility for unlawful or incorrect use of the supplied symbols. GWP takes no responsibility for any damage or loss resulting from the incorrect use of these symbols on your packaging.

However, if you have any doubts, please do not hesitate to get in touch.

Recycling symbols chart

A range of symbols and icons to highlight packaging recyclability

Before providing a detailed explanation of each specific logo, the chart below provides a brief overview, an illustration, and the option to download the artwork files as required.

This chart provides an “at a glance” reference for determining whether and how specific types of packaging can be recycled, as well as which apply to your business’s packaging.

Mobius Loop

Mobius loop recycling symbol

A general (and widespread) symbol that indicates that the packaging (or sometimes the product itself) is recyclable.

Mobius Loop (with percentage)

Mobius loop with percentage symbol

Indicates that the packaging is recyclable, but also the percentage that has been made from recycled materials.

The Green Dot

Green Dot Symbol

Signifies the packaging producer has contributed to packaging recycling. It doesn’t necessarily mean the packaging itself is recyclable. Note: Required permission to use.

FSC®

FSC symbol

The Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) logo identifies packaging and products which contain wood from well-managed forests. Note: Requires certification and permission to use.

Corrugated Recycles

Corrugated recycles symbol

Developed by the International Corrugated Case Association, this symbol indicates that corrugated (cardboard) packaging can be recycled.

Composable/Seedling

Seedling Symbol

A registered trademark owned by European Bioplastics, the “seedling” symbol indicates that a product is certified industrially compostable under the European standard EN 13432. Note: Requires permission to use.

OK Compost

OK Compost Symbol

This certifies packaging as compostable in an industrial composting unit (including inks, additives, etc.) in accordance with EN 13432:2000/EU Packaging Directive (94/62/EEC).

OK Compost (Home)

OK Compost (Home) Symbol

As home composting does not generate the required heat to meet industrial guidelines, products suitable for home composting are marked with this specific symbol.

NAPM Recycled

NAPM Recycled Symbol

Now defunct, the National Association of Paper Merchants symbol indicates that paper and board are manufactured from a minimum of 75% genuine waste paper and/or board fibre.

RESY

RESY Symbol

The RESY (GmbH) licensed symbol is for the consolidation of transit packaging manufactured solely from corrugated cardboard. It guarantees that packaging is recyclable. Note: Requires permission to use.

Widely Recycled

Widely recycled symbol

This recycling symbol is used on packaging that is collected by 75% or more of local authorities across the UK. This includes, for example, cardboard and plastic bottles. Note: Requires permission to use.

Not Yet Recycled

Not Yet Recycled Symbol

This symbol indicates that fewer than 20% of local authorities collect packaging for recycling (e.g., crisp packets). Note: Requires permission to use.

Glass

Glass recycling symbol

This symbol is used as a reminder to recycle glass packaging, either at a recycling point or as part of your household recycling collection.

Aluminium

Aluminium recycling symbol

This symbol is used on aluminium packaging that is fully recyclable (including foil, fizzy drink cans, etc.)

Steel

Steel Recycling Symbol

This symbol indicates that the product and/or packaging is manufactured from steel, and can be recycled by your local authority.

Tidy-man

Tidy man packaging symbol

This symbol (from Keep Britain Tidy) doesn’t specifically relate to recycling, but acts as a reminder not to litter.

Waste Electricals

Waste Electrical Symbol

This symbol highlights that you should not place the electrical item in the general waste (it should be taken to a local recycling centre). Variations of this symbol can be used for other items, too.

1: PETE

1 PETE Symbol

Polyethylene Terephthalate is one of the most common plastics used in packaging (drinks bottles, tubs, etc.) It is recyclable.

2. HDPE

2 HDPE Symbol

High-density polyethylene is another of the more common plastics, being used for milk bottles as well as toys, kitchenware, and cable insulation. It is usually recyclable.

3: PVC

3 PVC Symbol

Polyvinyl chloride is used to manufacture window frames and doors, as well as for wire insulation, flooring, and footwear. It is not recyclable.

4: LDPE

4 LDPE Symbol

Low-density polyethylene, whilst sometimes used in toys, is commonly used for squeezy bottles and packaging films. They are reusable, but not usually recyclable.

5: PP

5 PP SYmbol

Polypropylene is often used for injection-moulded and blow-moulded products, bottle tops, food containers, and packaging tape. They can usually be recycled.

6: PS

6 PS Symbol

Polystyrene is used for protective packaging inserts, but also CS cases, takeaway food trays, and insulation products. It is not recyclable.

7: OTHER

7 Other Plastics Symbol

Other types of plastic not defined by the previous groups are placed in this category (e.g., BPA, polycarbonate, LEXAN). They are generally not recyclable.

Recycling symbols on cardboard

The most commonly used recycling logos on corrugated packaging

The remainder of this guide provides further details on these recycling symbols and which are most applicable to include on your corrugated packaging.

This will allow your business not only to choose the most appropriate recycling symbols for your packaging, but also to educate your customers and end users on how best to recycle it.

Businesses are also increasingly using recycling symbols to promote their environmental credentials, a trend that is growing in importance among specific consumer demographics who expect more sustainable packaging.

Mobius Loop recycling symbol

Recognisable recycling logo

The Mobius Loop is perhaps the most recognisable recycling symbol.

Created by Gary Anderson, the three arrows represent the three “R’s” – reducing, reusing, and recycling. The negative space (in the centre) is also designed to represent a pine tree and to be a variant of the traditional “Mobius” Loop, which symbolises continuity with a finite entity.

As the symbol was originally intended to apply only to paper, the chasing arrows were designed to resemble folded newspapers.

There are actually two variants of this logo which can be used on your corrugated packaging.

The first, the symbol on its own is now generally understood to be the international symbol for recycling, indicating that the packaging can be recycled. It doesn’t suggest that the packaging has been or is made from recycled material; it merely shows that it could be in the future.

The Mobius Loop, with a percentage figure, is used to show how much of the pack is manufactured from recycled materials.

The Green Dot

PRO Europe – Packaging Recovery Organisation Europe

The Green Dot logo does not actually mean that the packaging in question has been recycled, nor that it can be recycled (meaning it can sometimes be found on reusable packaging). It simply signifies that the producer has made a (usually financial) contribution towards the recycling of the packaging.

The logo is an internationally registered trademark of PRO Europe – Packaging Recovery Organisation Europe –, and a valid license must be obtained before you can use the symbol on your packaging.

It is mandatory in France, Germany, Portugal, and Spain, whilst voluntary in most of the rest of Europe (including the UK). It is explicitly required on packaging units that are visible to the consumer.

Green dot logo
The green dot logo does not necessarily mean the packaging is recyclable or recycled, but that the producer has financially contributed to recycling schemes

Taken from PRO Europe’s guidelines for use:

“The Green Dot” trademark is internationally protected and well-known. These guidelines are intended to help companies using “The Green Dot” on their packaging – under a valid license agreement with an authorised national packaging recovery organisation – use the symbol correctly.

Definition: Any reference to “The Green Dot” trademark on packaging must comply fully with the following definition. This definition follows from the trademark statute and is an essential part of license agreements between PRO Europe – Packaging Recovery Organisation Europe, as the general licensee of the “The Green Dot” trademark rights, on the one hand, and the national PRO Europe member systems on the other.

“The Green Dot” trademark on packaging indicates that a financial contribution has been paid to a national packaging recovery scheme established in accordance with the principles set out in European Directive No. 94/62 and the corresponding national law.

For further information, please visit the PRO Europe website here.

Corrugated Recycles logo

Widely adopted by the corrugated packaging industry

Developed by the International Corrugated Case Association, the Corrugated Recycles symbol can be used internationally to both promote the recycling of corrugated and highlight that it is recyclable.

The symbol can be used freely (there is no cost or registration process, unlike the Green Dot), provided there are no national or local laws prohibiting its use.

It is, however, essential to point out that putting the symbol on a corrugated container does not indicate that the packaging is manufactured from recycled material, but rather means that the pack could (and should) be recycled.

Recycling symbol printed on packaging
The corrugated recycles logo is free to use, making it one of the more popular recycling symbols on packaging manufactured from cardboard

This makes it a great recycling symbol to include on your corrugated packaging, reminding your customers of their responsibility and promoting environmental awareness within your business.

For more information, visit the International Corrugated Case Association website here.

FSC certification symbol

Forest Stewardship Council

The FSC’s “tick tree” recycling symbol indicates that products are certified under the Forest Stewardship Council system.

In practice, this means that paper, card, and wood products are produced from well-managed forests.

The FSC is a global, not-for-profit organisation that promotes responsible forest management worldwide. It enables both businesses and consumers to make informed choices about products made from forests.

The vast majority of the corrugated cardboard that GWP Group uses in manufacturing your packaging is FSC-approved. GWP can also offer “chain of custody” certification (registration can be viewed here).

Please speak with a GWP sales advisor if you are interested in using this symbol on your packaging.

For further information on the FSC, visit their website here.

Compostable (Seedling)

European Bioplastics

The “Seedling” logo is a registered trademark of European Bioplastics, so you would need to obtain the necessary permissions and licensing to use this recycling symbol on your packaging.

Use of it indicates that packaging and/or products are industrially certified compostable in accordance with the European standard EN 13432. Successfully certified products will fully biodegrade in an industrial composting plant under controlled conditions such as temperature, moisture, and time frame – leaving nothing behind but water, biomass, and CO2.

For further information, please visit the European Bioplastics website here or view the usage guidelines here.

OK Compost

Mark of compostable packaging

Similar to the “Seedling” logo, the OK Compost packaging recycling symbol indicates that the pack is compostable in an industrial composting unit.

The use of the symbol requires compliance with EN 13432:2000, meaning that any product featuring the OK Compost symbol is also in accordance with the EU Packaging Directive (94/62/EEC).

Effectively, this marking system guarantees that the certified product can be composted in an industrial composting facility.

OK Compost (Home)

As the general OK Compost symbol applies only to industrial composting (with controlled heat levels, etc.), the “Home” version was created to indicate any packaging or product that would also be compostable in domestic settings.

Details of both the industrial and domestic logos, along with the required accreditation, can be found here.

OPRL

On-pack recycling labels

OPRL is a paid scheme that provides businesses with the tools and support to assess and access simple, consistent, and UK-wide recycling messages to appear on retailer and brand packaging.

The OPRL labelling system takes into account the whole recycling process from council and in-store collections to sorting at MRFs, as well as assessing the likelihood of materials being reprocessed into recyclate and used in packaging or other products. Where possible, the organisation promotes the use of two primary labels:

  • Recycle: 75% or more of UK local authorities collect this type of packaging through household recycling collections. It is then effectively sorted, processed, and sold as recyclate for use in new packaging or products.
  • Do Not Recycle: Fewer than 50% of UK local authorities collect this type of packaging through household recycling collections, and/or it is not effectively sorted, processed or sold as recyclate for use in new packaging or products.

Membership is available to all companies, from start-ups to major corporations, and allows them to use the widely recognised recycling labels on their packaging.

RESY

German recycling scheme

In Germany, a paper and board recycling scheme called RESY exists. RESY is a consortium including the union of paper producers, the union of cardboard producers, and a recycling and reverse logistics specialist, VFW.

The RESY (GmbH) licensed symbol is for the consolidation of transit packaging manufactured solely from corrugated cardboard. Its use is widespread in Germany, though it is also common in the UK.

It should be used in combination with the manufacturer’s and importer’s identification numbers, although it is not required by law under jurisdiction.

It does, however, guarantee that packaging is recyclable and will be accepted by paper and cardboard recyclers.

NAPM Recycled

The final logo was created by the National Association of Paper Merchants, founded in 2015.

However, the mark is still occasionally referenced and indicates that a specific paper or board is made from a minimum of 75% genuine waste paper and/or board fibre, none of which should contain mill-produced waste fibre.

Summary

Choosing the right packaging recycling labels

With a surprisingly large number of packaging recycling symbols becoming increasingly prevalent, it is essential to select the right one for your corrugated transit cartons or retail packaging.

Should you have any questions regarding the best option for your specific application, need help with a packaging reduction project, or are interested in GWP’s own environmental initiatives, don’t hesitate to get in touch with our team of packaging experts today.

About the author

Matt Dobson, GWP Group Marketing Manager

Matt Dobson

Marketing Manager | GWP Group

Matt joined GWP in 2012 as Marketing Manager, and is now involved with sustainability and the promotion of Macfarlane’s manufacturing businesses.

Important note

Due to the sensitive and regulated nature of the topic this guide addresses (labelling and measures) we have taken extra steps to ensure its accuracy and reliability. You can find out more in our content policy.

All information is, to the best of our knowledge, accurate and correct at the time of publication. Please also note that, as all scenarios vary, not all information contained in this guide may apply to your specific application. There may also be specific regulations or laws, not covered within this particular guide, that apply. Please view the list of labelling and measures regulations for further details.

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