Pallet box optimisation
How optimising your pallet packaging can significantly improve operations
If your business ships products in bulk, you may be surprised to learn that your pallet packaging, and particularly, well-optimised boxes, can dramatically impact your operations.
Pallet packaging includes large pallet boxes, smaller packs, and secondary materials such as strapping and stretch wrap. Optimising your pallet packaging can save considerable costs by increasing space efficiency, improving load density, and reducing transit damage. Pallet-optimised boxes can also improve staff productivity and safety.
This guide briefly covers the different pallet packaging types and several pallet optimisation tips. However, it also highlights seven business-critical advantages you can expect if you maximise the effectiveness of your pallet boxes.
Contents
Introduction
Types of pallet packaging
There are two main types of pallet packaging: full pallet boxes and smaller (potentially optimised) packs.
Full pallet boxes, also called bulk boxes, are large, single corrugated boxes attached to a pallet. This type of pallet box is suitable for larger items, loose-filled with smaller items, or even smaller boxes placed within them.
This type of pallet packaging can also become a “composite pack” that includes inserts such as foam end caps, dividers, or product-specific cradles.
Pallet-optimised boxes house an individual product but maximise the space available on the pallet when arranged in a specific pattern. This type of pallet packaging is suited to businesses that ship large numbers of individual units to a single destination.
In addition, pallet packaging often includes strapping and stretch wrap. Stretch or pallet wrap securely holds smaller units together, reducing the risk of them shifting, tipping, or colliding throughout their journey. The film can also help protect against moisture and dust.

Pallet packaging optimisation
How do you optimise your pallet packaging?
Given its critical role in your operations, pallet optimisation (to maximise efficiency) is a topic in its own right.
However, it includes a requirement to assess your products and their packaging requirements, including the volumes you are sending. Understanding this lets you select the correct pallet dimensions (typically UK or Euro sizes).
It is essential, however, not to consider product size, pallet dimensions, and pallet packaging itself in isolation. Combining all three factors allows you to develop custom pallet boxes or bespoke pallet-optimised boxes that offer the maximum benefit.
Beyond this, you must also remember any regulatory and customer requirements and ensure you train staff to stack and load palletised packaging as efficiently as possible.
Seven advantages of optimised pallet packaging
The impact of suitable pallet packaging on your business
While there may be many factors to consider, getting your pallet packaging right can significantly improve your business. The advantages of using optimised boxes for your pallet packaging include:
- Improved load density and efficient space utilisation.
- A reduction in transport costs.
- Improved sustainability of your packaging.
- A reduction in secondary packaging requirements.
- Better protection for products during transit.
- Increased safety.
- Enhanced staff productivity.

Load density
Improving the space efficiency of your pallet packaging
Arguably, the most significant benefit of optimising your pallet packaging is improved load density, resulting in better space efficiency.
Suppose your packaging is optimised to maximise the available space on a pallet. In that case, it allows you to store more products in your available warehouse space and transport more products per shipment.
A reduction in warehouse space and even on packing lines can significantly impact your costs. Moving more products per journey (e.g., via a forklift) can also improve productivity.
As well as being achieved through size-optimised boxes, simply choosing the right pallet size and box can have a surprisingly significant impact.
Reduced transport costs
How optimised pallet packaging can save you money
As with load density and storage in your warehouse, optimised pallet packaging also helps reduce your transport costs.
Firstly, using all available space on your pallets ensures you ship the maximum number of products per shipment. This approach improves your transport efficiency, in turn lowering your costs.
Unoptimised pallet boxes often mean you are paying to transport empty space within your shipments. This inefficiency can, over time, significantly increase your costs.

Improved sustainability
Minimising the environmental impact of your pallet packaging
Alongside transit costs, the proper pallet packaging can also improve your sustainability.
Minimising the number of journeys or loads to ship your products to customers reduces the associated CO2 emissions from transport.
Besides this, using a cardboard pallet box ensures your packaging is easy to recycle and, if working with a reputable packaging supplier, likely to use material from FSC-certified sources. Optimised boxes typically use less material, too.
Reduced secondary packaging
Minimising or eliminating void fill and other material requirements
The pallet packaging you choose can actually reduce the overall packaging you need.
For example, packaging that is the ideal size for your products and pallets reduces the need for additional void fill. Using an outer pallet box can eliminate the need for plastic stretch wraps (which can be difficult to recycle).
By reducing the amount of secondary packaging, you are not only reducing weight and environmental impact but also potentially reducing your costs significantly.

Protection during transportation
Pallet packaging that minimises shipping damage
Alongside reduced secondary packaging, correctly sized boxes can also improve protection for goods during transit.
If a pack is too large, the product or part may move. This movement can cause the item to become damaged (typically by hitting the pack’s internal walls).
Whilst you can mitigate this issue with void fill and other secondary packaging, custom-sized transit packaging inherently minimises this.
The advantages of preventing damage in transit are numerous, including reducing returns and associated costs, increasing customer satisfaction, and building a reputation for reliability.
Increased safety
Protecting your staff
Packaging designed without consideration for pallet use can pose health and safety issues.
Poor stacking and weight distribution can make boxes likely to shift or even topple off the pallet, resulting in potential injury (as well as damage to the products).
Packaging that is difficult to load or unload can also lead to poor manual handling practices.
You can address these issues, however, with well-optimised pallet boxes, and optimising your packaging can even go so far as to include relevant handling symbols and instructions.

Staff productivity
Improvements to employee output
Finally, improvements to your packaging can also increase staff productivity.
Packs that are easy to load or stack on pallets allow staff to process more units in the same time. Reducing secondary packaging and its processes (e.g., adding void fill) also helps speed up packing times.
Choosing the right pallets can also improve forklift operator manoeuvrability and the speed of pallet retrieval from warehouse racking or other storage locations.
Summary
Advantages of well-optimised pallet packaging
Pallet boxes have several inherent benefits for specific applications. They are easy to handle (with forklifts or pallet trucks), widely accepted by most businesses and transport providers, typically recyclable, and often reusable.
But pallet packaging that is truly optimised can deliver significant benefits for your business, including cost savings, improved usability, and even sustainability.
At GWP, we have a team of experts with vast experience in maximising the effectiveness of all types of packaging, including pallet boxes, export packaging, heavy-duty, and even timber shipping crates. So, if you require assistance optimising your pallet packaging, please do not hesitate to get in touch.
About the author

Stuart boasts over 20 years of top-level experience as a packaging design engineer, in roles at Insit Moulded Packaging (IMP) and Macfarlane.
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